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Freedom of panorama
Freedom of panorama (FOP) is a provision in the copyright laws of various jurisdictions that permits taking photographs and video footage and creating other images (such as paintings) of buildings and sometimes sculptures and other art works which are permanently located in a public place, without infringing on any copyright that may otherwise subsist in such works, and to publishing such images.〔Seiler, D.: ''(Gebäudefotografie in der EU – Neues vom Hundertwasserhaus )'', in ''Photopresse'' 1/2 (2006), p. 16. URL last accessed 2007-09-20.〕 Panorama freedom statutes or case law limit the right of the copyright owner to take action for breach of copyright against the creators and distributors of such images. It is an exception to the normal rule that the copyright owner has the exclusive right to authorize the creation and distribution of derivative works. The phrase is derived from the German term ''Panoramafreiheit'' ("panorama freedom").
==Laws around the world==
Many countries have similar provisions restricting the scope of copyright law in order to explicitly permit photographs involving scenes of public places or scenes photographed from public places. Other countries, though, differ widely in their interpretation of the principle.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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